|
Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso ((:oˈʎanta uˈmala); born June 27, 1962) is a Peruvian politician who has been President of Peru since 2011. A former army officer, Humala lost the 2006 presidential election but won the 2011 presidential election in a run-off vote.〔''The Guardian'', April 11, 2011, (Peru elections: Fujimori and Humala set for runoff vote )〕 He was elected as President of Peru in the second round, defeating Keiko Fujimori. The son of Isaac Humala, a labour lawyer, Humala entered the Peruvian Army in 1982. In the military he achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel; in 1992 he fought in the internal conflict against the Shining Path and three years later he participated in the Cenepa War against Ecuador. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful coup d'etat by soldiers in the southern city of Tacna against President Alberto Fujimori;〔 he was pardoned by the Peruvian Congress after the downfall of the Fujimori regime. In 2005 he founded the Peruvian Nationalist Party and registered to run in the 2006 presidential election. The nomination was made under the Union for Peru ticket as the Nationalist party did not achieve its electoral inscription on time. He passed the first round of the elections, held on April 9, 2006, with 30.62% of the valid votes. A runoff was held on June 4 between Humala and Alan García of the Peruvian Aprista Party. Humala lost this round with 47.47% of the valid votes versus 52.62% for García. After his defeat, Humala remained as an important figure within Peruvian politics. ==Background and military career== Ollanta Humala was born in Lima, Peru. He is the son of Isaac Humala, an ethnic Quechua indigenous lawyer, member of the Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland, and ideological leader of the Ethnocacerista movement. Ollanta's mother is Elena Tasso, from an old Italian family established in Peru at the end of the 19th century. He is the brother of Antauro Humala, now serving a 25-year prison sentence for kidnapping 17 Police officers for 3 days and killing 4 of them, and professor Ulises Humala.〔 (this cannot be correct because the article on Ulises Humala says he is still alive) explored.com.ec, January 5, 2005, (Perú: Humala se compara con Chávez y Lucio Gutiérrez ).]〕 Humala was born in Peru and attended the French-Peruvian school ''Franco-Peruano,'' and later the "Colegio Cooperativo La Unión," established by part of the Peruvian-nikkei community in Lima. He began his military career in 1982 when he entered the Chorrillos Military School. In his military career, Humala was also involved in the two major Peruvian conflicts of the past 20 years, the battle against the insurgent organization Shining Path and the 1995 Cenepa War with Ecuador. In 1992 Humala served in Tingo María fighting the remnants of the Shining Path and in 1995 he served in the Cenepa War on the border with Ecuador.〔("Historia de Ollanta" ) November 1, 2000 ''BBC Mundo'' 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ollanta Humala」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|